叶梦得《石林诗话》“阴抑元礻右”说考辨

Analysis on “Yin Yi Yuan You” in Ye Mengde's Shi Lin Shi Hua

叶梦得是宋代著名的文学家、史学家、经学家和藏书家,很多人将叶梦得看做绍述党人,其重要作品《石林诗话》被四库馆臣认为是"阴抑元礻右"旧党的著作。本文立足《石林诗话》文本,从诗话对新旧两党人物的评价、叶梦得论诗的态度、叶梦得与旧党人物的交际三个方面进行考察,认为《石林诗话》受北宋党争的影响并不大,对元礻右旧党的人物评价是公允的,不存在"阴抑元礻右"之说。

Ye Mengde is a famous writer of Song Dynasty, and also a historian and bibliophile. Many people regarded him as a member of the Shaoshu Party. His famous work---Shi Lin Shi Hua was considered as the masterpiece of the old 'Yin Yi Yuan You' Party. Based on the text of Shi Lin Shi Hua, this paper is tended to inspect from the book's evaluation for the figures of both of the new and old parties, Ye Mengde'attitudes and opinions on poems and his communication with the figures of the Old Party, thinking that Shi Lin Shi Hua was not affected by the conflicts between parties of Song Dynasty. Ye Mengde' attitude to the Yuanyou Party is fair; there exists no suppression on the Yuanyou Party.