《文心雕龙》论马融评析——兼论马融学行

Research on the Comments of Ma Rong in Wen Xin Diao Long——also on the Comments of Scholarship and Character of Ma Rong

马融作为一代博学通儒,文学、经学著述颇丰,刘勰《文心雕龙》对马融有多处评论。通过具体考辨这些评论,并结合马融现存文献及相关史料,考察马融的著作与学行,有助于我们进一步了解马融其人及其所取得的文学成就。马融飞章奏诬李固,不仅仅是因其畏惧权臣,党附梁冀,背后还有当时士大夫集团与外戚集团的尖锐矛盾等诸多原因。综合马融一生行迹进行考察,有利于我们更好地理解马融在当时的地位和对后世的影响。

As a knowledgeable scholar in many fields, Ma Rong had many literature works and writings on Confucian. Liu Xie had several comments on Ma Rong in Wen Xin Diao Long. We can have further understanding on Ma Rong and his literary achievements through researching concretely on these comments in Wen Xin Diao Long and combining with Ma Rong's extant literature works and related historical materials. Ma Rong wrote the letter to slander Li Gu which was not only because he was fearful of bigwigs and affiliated with Liang Ji, but also for he was affected by sharp contradictions between the scholar-bureaucrat class and the emperor relatives. Through the observation about all his life, we can have more knowledge of his status at that time and his influence on later generations.