政治哲学视域下的共识问题

The Problem of Consensus in The Perspective of Political Philosophy

在价值多元化趋势不可逆转的今天,共识的取得似乎非常困难,而一个没有共识的社会将很可能让人们面临虚无主义的困境,所以社会共识是有必要的。共识是人们对于理念的理性自觉认同,它需要一个社会的开放和宽容,允许多元思想和意见的存在,让人们在法律范围内自由对话,自由选择和排序价值观念,此时,共同体的共识将是可能的。

Today,the diversification of values is showing an irreversible trend.Achieving the consensus in the whole society.But,when there is not consensus in one society,it will probably be hard for people to face the dilemma of nihilism.So it is necessary to reach the social consensus.Consensus is based on people 's conscious agreement with an idea rationally.It necessitates an open and tolerant society with various ideas and opinions,and people can negotiate freely within the law,so that people can choose and rank values freely.Then it will be possible to form consensus.