含混:后现代视阈中的村上春树小说诗学

Ambiguity:A Study on Haruki Murakami's Novel Poetics in the Postmodern Horizon

日本作家村上春树身处"高度发达的资本主义社会",其创作受到后现代主义思潮影响,其小说诗学的核心可概括为"含混"。村上春树小说中的"含混"特性表现为三方面:语言符号化造成的含混;情节逻辑缺失造成的含混;人物的内向性、符号化与互文性造成的含混。经由对村上春树以"含混"为核心的小说诗学的全面检视,文章认为,日本社会文化环境与日本文化传统的独异性对创作主体的复杂影响是造成其小说"含混"特性的基本因由。村上春树以"含混"为核心的小说诗学具有两面性:对接受主体的"疗愈"功能与因"含混"而造成的价值判断缺失,因此需要辩证看待。

Japanese writer Haruki Murakami lives in a 'highly developed capitalist society',his creation is influenced by postmodernism;the core of his novel poetics can be summarized as 'ambiguity'.The ambiguity feature can be found in three aspects:ambiguity caused by the symbolization of language;ambiguity caused by the lack of plot logic;and ambiguity caused by characters' immanence,symbolization and intertextuality.After inspecting all of the aspects of Haruki Murakami's novel poetics,the author believes that the complex influence of social-culture and the uniqueness of traditional culture in Japan on the writer is the main reason that causes the ambiguous features of Haruki Murakami's novels.As the core of novel poetics,the ambiguity has two sides:on one hand,it can bring recipients 'healings';on the other hand,it causes the absence of value judgments,so we should take a dialectical perspective to look at it.