逃亡到从亡:建文臣子程济忠臣形象的建构与演变

Fugitive to Retinue: The Construction and Evolution of Cheng Ji's Image of Loyal Minister Who Worked for Emperor Jianwen

程济,是传闻中随同建文帝出亡的重要的从亡人员,其形象的建构与演变,经历了一个漫长的过程。"靖难之役"后,迫于朱棣的政治高压,建文臣子程济的事迹未有记载。在朝廷政治氛围松动的情况下,史家把程济建构为逃亡忠臣的形象。到了嘉靖末年,史家将程济的形象由逃亡忠臣演变为随同建文帝出亡的从亡忠臣。南明弘光朝时,朝廷认可了其从亡忠臣的形象。入清后,程济逃亡还是从亡被模糊化,而其忠臣的形象得到了强化。

It was said that Cheng Ji is a important retinue who fled from the capital Nanking with Emperor Jianwen.The construction and the evolution of his image has undergone a long process. After the Battle of Jingnan, Cheng Ji did not become of Emperor Chengzu's political pressure as recorded. With the loosen of the imperial court 's political atmosphere, Cheng Ji was constructed as a loyal fugitive image by historians. At the end of Emperor Jiajing period, Cheng Ji was constructed as a loyal retinue image who fled from the capital Nanking with Emperor Jianwen by historians. In Emperor Hongguang period, the the imperial court recognized Cheng Ji was as a loyal retinue. In Qing Dynasty, Cheng Ji was as a fugitive or retinue image was blurred. But he was as a loyal minister was more emphasized.