汉语哈萨克语音位系统对比与对外汉语教学

A Comparative Study on the Phonetic Systems of Chinese and Kazakh——from the Perspective of TCSL

哈萨克语属于阿尔泰语系,而汉语属于汉藏语系,两种语言在音位系统上有许多不同之处。近年来哈萨克斯坦来华留学生日益增多,为了更好地开展对哈学生汉语教学,以哈萨克斯坦留学生艾格的语音材料为例,把艾格的汉语发音与汉语母语者进行录音听辨对比,结合汉语和哈萨克语在单元音和辅音音位方面的异同,找出对哈萨克斯坦学生来说,学习汉语发音的重难点,给出具体教学建议,帮助哈萨克斯坦学生更好地学习汉语。

The Kazakh belongs to the Altai language family while Chinese belongs to that of Sino-Tibetan. which results in many differences between the phonetic systems of the two languages. In this paper, the researcher took the utterances of Eiger(a student from Kazakhstan) as an example, and compares his pronunciation with that of the native speakers of Chinese. The study also compared the pronunciation of vowels and consonants in the two languages in order to help Kazakh students find the difficult points in the pronunciation learning of Chinese, and give them some specific advices so that they can learn Chinese better..