公共经济学视角下云南黑树林地区民族问题研究

A Study on the Ethnic Problem in Yunnan Black Woods from the Perspective of Public Economics

云南省黑树林地区属于多民族聚居区,这一地区对自然资源纠纷的问题由来已久。首先,水资源是典型的公共资源,黑树林地区围绕水资源产生了长达数百年的纠纷,仅1952年—1992年就发生了四十多起大规模械斗。其次,黑树林地区是民族杂居地区,如何处理好公共资源关系到民族团结和地区稳定。分析认为,公共资源纠纷需要通过四个方面来解决:发展当地经济,调整产业结构;加大公共产品和制度供给;促进合作开发和利用;控制人口,转移劳动力。

Yunnan black woods is a multi-ethnic neighborhood area, which has a long-standing disputes of natural resource. First, water is a typical public resource, and the utilization of water resources around the black woods area has been disputed for hundreds of years. More than forty mass fights took place from 1952 to 1992. Secondly, the black woods area is inhabited by various ethnic groups, and the way to deal with public resources will influence national solidarity and regional stability. Analysts believe that public resources disputes can be solved from four aspects: to develop the local economy; to adjust the industrial structure; to increase the supply of public goods and institutions; to promote cooperative development and utilization; to control population and to transfer labor.