布迪厄文化分层的理论逻辑和现实意义

Bourdieu's Theory of Cultural Stratification's Logical and Practical Significance

通过梳理布迪厄文化分层理论的脉络并分析其理论逻辑,结合转型期中国社会文化的特点,阐释布迪厄文化分层的现实意义并对其进行了反思。布迪厄为了展现其开放的、过程性、动态的实践观,尝试从关系主义的视角切入,引入了惯习、场域和资本的概念,将资本重新分类且尤其重视文化资本的重要性,认为依靠教育行动的实践可以实现文化资本再生产并最终实现社会分层,由此提出了文化分层理论,并利用"品味"惯习对社会阶层进行划分。结论认为布迪厄的文化资本理论是一种单维度的分层概念,文化分层在转型期的中国呈现出"区而不隔"的态势,文化反哺现象更是体现出了文化品味的逆向传递。

This paper reviews the context of Bourdieu's theory of cultural stratification and subsequent analysis of the theoretical logic,combined with the transformation of China's social and cultural characteristics,explain the relevance of Bourdieu cultural stratification and its reflection. In order to demonstrate its open,process,dynamic practical concept,Bourdieu attempts to cut into the relationship from the perspective of Marxism,the introduction of habitus,field and capital concepts,and in particular the reclassification of capital importance to the cultural capital that rely on educational action practice can achieve cultural capital reproduction and ultimately social stratification,cultural stratification theory thus put forward,and the use of'taste'of such habitus of social class divide. This paper argues that Bourdieu's cultural capital theory is the concept of a single-layered dimensions,combined with the transformation of China's realities,that cultural stratification presents 'area without partition'of the situation,cultural feedback phenomenon also reflects a cultural taste reverse pass.