论“男风”在魏晋南北朝上层社会的盛行

The Analysis of Male Homosexuality during Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties

"男风"现象属于一种性的歧变,它虽然不是中国两性历史的主流,却也是不可忽视的部分。自先秦以来,关于"男风"的记载已多见于史书,魏晋南北朝作为"男风"盛行的第一个高潮期,相关内容更是为各类书籍所收录。从君王将相到士人子弟的好尚"男风",再到流传后世的颂咏"男风",无不表现着"男风"在魏晋南北朝上层社会之盛行。究其原因,与当时畸形的经济状况所导致的上层竞相奢靡、混战带来的政治动乱、思想解放、"男性美"的觉醒及特殊的婚姻状态等因素有着不可分割的关系。

There are a lot of ancient Chinese history books for 'male homosexuality',but this phenomenon was more explicitly and thus better recorded in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties' than in other time. This phenomenon was not groundless,for the'male homosexuality'was already recorded from Qin Dynasty to Han Dynasty; And this period of political chaos,the North-South separatist trends,frequent wars,the Confucian hit,ideological emancipation,all contributed to the liberation of personality; Furthermore,the aesthetic ideas had changed at this time and 'male beauty'been waking; Additionally,the nobility were required stringently by family marriage,resulting in the prevalence of male prostitutes. All these factors had created favorable conditions for 'male homosexuality'during Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.