动荡时期的德育出版物——清末民初的修身教科书研究

Publications of Morality Cultivation in the Turbulent Period——A Research on Textbooks of Morality Cultivation in Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Years of the Republic of China

新式学堂和学制建立之初,修身科被确立为学校教育的重要科目。它是政府实施德育、教化思想的重要手段。修身教科书随修身科应运而生,主要由民间出版人和知识分子编译出版,是晚清、民国时期出版活动的重要现象。以辛亥革命为界,从晚清到民初的修身教科书呈现较大不同,其传播新型伦理道德与民主观念的目的越发明显。这其中商务印书馆和中华书局发挥了重要作用。因此对修身教科书发展进程的研究也是对教科书与社会环境、先进人物活动的探求,或能得到有关当代教科书出版的启示。

At the beginning of the establishment of the new schools and the school system,morality cultivation curriculum is confirmed to be one of the most important subjects. Regardless of late Qing Dynasty,or the government of the republic of China,advanced intellectuals have taken it as an important means of implementation of moral education and the mainstream ideological indoctrination. The textbooks of morality cultivation are used for ones who are getting morality cultivation,and they are mainly published by folk publisher and the intellectual. As while they became an important phenomenon of publishing activities during late Qing Dynasty and the public of China.