鄂西生态文化旅游圈旅游资源空间结构分析

A Research on the Spatial Structure of Tourism Resource of Ecological and Cultural Tourism Circle in Western Hubei

旅游资源空间结构是旅游目的地空间结构的重要组成部分之一。以鄂西生态文化旅游圈内的41个国家4A级旅游区为研究对象,应用数理统计以及Arc GIS空间分析方法,对其旅游资源的空间分布特征进行了定量分析。研究结果表明:通过最邻近指数以及地理集中指数测算,鄂西圈国家4A级旅游资源呈集聚分布;通过基尼系数测算出8个市(州、林区)内的旅游资源呈集中分布,且分布均匀度较低。

Spatial structure of tourism resource is an important part of the spatial structure of tourist destinations. Taking the 41 national 4A-grade tourism areas in the ecological and cultural tourism circle in western Hubei as the research subject,this paper conducts a quantitative analysis of the characteristics of the spatial distribution of the tourism resources through mathematical statistics and the method of Arc GIS spatial analysis. After calculation of the nearest neighbor index and geographic concentration index,it is found that the national 4A-grade scenic spots of the tourism circle in western Hubei are distributed in agglomeration. Meanwhile,the Gini coefficient index shows that the tourism resources in the eight cities( county,forest district)are in concentrated distribution and that the uniformity of distribution is low.