“师圣人之遗书”——陶渊明诗文与《论语》的“对话”

Learning and Practicing the Classic of Confucius——The Dialogue between Tao Yuanming's Poems and The Analects

陶渊明"师圣人之遗书"。作为生活的实践者,陶渊明以孔子为师,践行孔子教义。作为《论语》的阅读者,陶渊明回到《论语》中,体验《论语》中的场景,聆听孔子教义,并在诗文中重现经典场景和孔子教义,借由诗文与《论语》进行对话。陶渊明诗文与《论语》的对话,受到了六朝人对《论语》的解读的影响。在《论语》的六朝解读背景下,从陶渊明"或仕或隐""安贫乐道""躬稼实践与阅读体验"三个方面,阐释其诗文与《论语》的对话。

Tao Yuanming learned and practiced the classic of Confucius. Participated abundantly in life,Tao Yuanming regarded Confucius as his teacher and practiced the teachings of Confucius. As a reader of The Analects,Tao Yuanming returned to The Analects,experienced the scenes,reproduced the classic scenes and the teachings of Confucius in poems,and had dialogues with The Analects through poems. The dialogue between Tao Yuanming's poems and The Analects had been influenced by the distinctive interpretation of The Analects in Six Dynasties. Under this background,this article seeks to interpret their dialogue from three aspects,namely involvement in politics or retirement from the world,contentedness in poverty and devotion to spiritual pursuit,and farming practice and reading experience.