摘要
河南社旗方言"得"的语法功能十分丰富,尤以助动词用法最为特殊,以"得V、V得"为基本格式,构成了"VO得、VC得、A得、V得得"等一批特殊结构,"得"的基本语法意义是表示可能、可以。社旗方言的"得V"来源于先秦时期表示实现的"得V"句在未然语境的重新分析,"V得"来源于汉代以后表示实现的"V得"句(V为非取义动词)在未然语境的重新分析。
In the Sheqi dialect of Henan province,the grammatical function of 'de' is various,especially in the use of auxiliary verb. Based on the main frame of 'de V' and 'V de' ,the auxiliary verb 'de' has constituted a group of specific formats such as 'VO de' , 'VC de' , 'A de' , 'V de de' and so on. The basic grammatical meaning of 'de' is to express possibility and permission. The structure of 'de V' in Sheqi dialect stems from the reanalysis of 'de V' expressing the meaning of realization in the unrealized context during the pre-Qin period,amd 'V de' stems from the reanalysis of 'V de' (V means unattained) expressing the meaning of realization in the unrealized context after Han Dynasty.
出处
《华中师范大学研究生学报》
2017年第2期84-88,共5页
Central China Normal University Journal of Postgraduates
关键词
社旗方言
得V
V得
可能
Sheqi dialect
de V
V de
possibility
