日本近代民族国家意识的构造及其局限性——以幕末日本内忧外患的危机背景为视角

On the Construction and Limitation of Japan's Modern National Consciousness——With a Focus on the Internal and External Crisis in Late Tokugawa Bakufu Period

日本近代民族国家意识是在幕末时期内忧外患的环境下产生的,幕末思想家的思想启蒙以及倒幕志士的革命实践对这一意识的产生起到了巨大的推动作用。但是由于时代的局限性,这一国家意识在向近代民族国家意识靠拢的过程中又逐渐转向了天皇中心主义的国体论,从而使得日本近代国家意识在顺应日本近代化发展的过程中具有不可避免的局限性。

Japan's modern national consciousness is generated under the background of internal and external crisis at late Tokugawa Bakufu period,during which the enlightenment of thinkers as well as the revolutionary practice of the patriots has played a significant role. However,due to the limitations of the times,the national consciousness gradually draws close to the state system of Emperor Centrism,thus making the limitations of Japan's modern national consciousness inevitable during the process of conforming to Japan's modernization.