尼克松、福特时期中美关系正常化国内学界研究述评

A Review of Normalization of Sino—U. S. Relations during the Period of Nixon and Ford

中美关系正常化是中美关系史研究的重要课题。当前国内学界对尼克松、福特时期"中美关系解冻及正常化进程迟缓的原因","正常化进程中的重大事件及台湾问题","正常化启动、发展的影响与评价"等相关问题进行了大量的研究,并取得了一定的成果。但当前部分研究成果多侧重于这个时期政治、经济领域的宏观构建,在文化、意识形态和微观层面上仍有待进一步的深化与拓展。因此,若能以"决策"的视角并结合新近解密档案来考察整个正常化进程,尼克松、福特时期的中美关系史研究定能取得更加丰硕的成果。

The normalization of Sino-US relations are an important issue in study of the history of Sino-US relations. Currently, the domestic scholars have carried out numerous researches and made remarkable achievements in the issues such as the thawing of Sino-US relations,the reasons for the slow process of the normalization,the major events in the normalization during the period of Nixon and Ford,the Taiwan Question and the impact and evaluation in the normalization and so on. However,some of the current researches focus on the macro-construction of political and economic fields,and further exploration in the culture,ideology,and micro-field is still in the need. Hence,from the perspective of decision-making,if we study the whole process of normalization and take into consideration the latest declassified documents, the achievement would be substantially great.