元代试策科目的重要性

The Importance of the Test Program of the Yuan Dynasty

元代的科举与文学研究相较于唐宋和明清,相关成果非常有限,这是由元代科场文献留存较少造成的。日本内阁文库本《新刊类编历举三场文选·壬集》这一域外汉集的回流,为重新审视元代科场试策的重要性提供了极大的便利。试策是元代惟一贯穿三级考试始终的试项;在第三场试策的阅卷工作中,考官又肩负着通定三场考校,推选优秀解额名单的使命,试策对考试结果的影响并不弱于第一场的经义和第二场的古赋。

Compared with the Tang and Song dynasties as well as the Ming and Qing dynasties,Yuan Dynasty's imperial examinations and literary studies had only gained few achievements. This is due to the fact that the Yuan Dynasty's field literature has remained less. However,the repatriation of the foreign domain of the Japanese Cabinet's New Edition Category Cited by the Editorial Example has provided a great deal of convenience for us to re-examine the importance of the Yuan Dynasty test. The trial is the only item that the Yuan Dynasty has run through all three levels of examinations. In the third screening test,the examiner shoulders the task of deciding three test schools and selecting the best solution list. The impact is as important as the first Confucian and the second ancient Fu.