民事案件“繁简分流”的实践与探索

The Practice and Exploration of “Simplified Diversion” in Civil Cases

民事案件"繁简分流"问题值得深究,在实践中,案件"繁简分流"标准规定杂乱、法律对"繁简分流"的规定模糊、缺乏专业的"繁简分流"审判团队、信息化程度不足,导致民事案件审判压力巨大。实行案件的"繁简分流"机制以优化审判资源运行机制,是指在诉讼过程中把简单案件和复杂案件进行区分,通过合理分配、科学运用各种司法资源,依照法律规定快速审理简单案件、精确审理复杂案件。同时结合"互联网+"技术减轻法院办案压力,发挥审判团队在审判案件中的作用,最大限度地提高审判效率、促进司法公正。

The problems of Simplified Diversion in civil cases are worthy of further investigation. In practice,there is no fixed standard of the cases. The chaotic situation is caused by lacking of 'simplification and diversion'professionals. Whatsmore,the stipulations of the law on the 'simplification and diversion'are ambiguous and the degree of informatization is insufficient. All the elements above lead to huge pressure on the trial of civil cases. Implementing the mechanism of 'Simplified Diversion'is to optimize the operational mechanism of the trial resources,which means that in the process of litigation,the system distinguishes simple cases from complex cases. And through rational allocation and scientific use of various judicial resources,simple cases and complex cases can be quickly handled according to legal provisions. At the same time,carrying out precise trials combining with the 'Internet +'technology can reduce the pressure on the court,play an important role in trial cases and maximize the efficiency of trials. In the end,judicial justice can be promoted.