个人·女性·家庭——再论冰心现代时期的女性书写

Individual,Female,and Family——On the Female Writing in Works by Bing Xin in Modern Times

作为"五四"以降产生持久性影响的女作家,冰心对女性问题的书写,构成了她文学画廊的重要支柱。冰心的女性观,首先秉承"五四"时期的"人的文学"宗旨,肯定女性作为人的主体性,高度赞扬女性身上所特有的女性气质,同时也并不回避现代女性的困境。在此基础上,冰心对女性与家庭的关系进行重构,从家庭的角度提出了平等和谐的理想化的两性关系模式,以其作为女性解放的突围之路。长期以来,冰心的性别立场受到了过于简单化的理解和非难。文章通过梳理和研究冰心现代时期女性书写的脉络,以期重新阐释冰心对女性问题的独到思考与深邃理解。

As a female writer who has a lasting impact since the May Fourth Movement,Bing Xin’s writing on women’s issues is also one of the important pillars of her literary world. Bing Xin’s views on women first conform with the trend'Human Literature'in May Fourth period,affirm women’s subjectivity,and highly praise women’s unique femininity,but does not evade writing the plight with which modern women confronted. On this basis,Bing Xin reconstructs the relationship between women and their families,and proposes an idealized gender relation which is equal and harmonious from the perspective of family,as a groundbreaking way to female liberation. For a long time,Bing Xin’s views about women have been oversimplified and misunderstood.This paper combs and studies the female writing in the works of modern period,in order to reinterpret Bing Xin’s insightful views on and deep understanding of women’s issues.