从语用预设分析“恋爱送命题”

Analysis of “Trap Questions in Love” in Terms of Pragmatic Presupposition

"恋爱送命题"作为对另一半特殊的考验方式,出题人设置障碍具有"考察、共情、增趣"三种意图。文章以"语用预设"理论为支撑,从出题者的角度分析"恋爱送命题"的设定策略:虚设冗余预设、暗布虚假预设、巧藏焦点预设、特置假定预设。并进一步探究预设策略发挥作用的原因:语境量的介入构成外在动因、主观常规关系决定内在动因、预设特征相辅发挥直接动因。

Using'trap questions in love'which is a special test method for the lover,the questioner has three purposes:testing,resonance,and fun.The paper,based on the theory of'pragmatic presupposition',analyzes the strategies of'trap questions'from the perspective of the issuer:setting redundant presupposition,hiding false presupposition and focus presupposition,and laying out assumed presupposition.It also further explores the reasons why the theses strategies work:the intervention of contextual quantity forming an external cause,subjective routine relationship determining the internal cause and pragmatic presupposition features functioning as the direct cause.