公众环保效能感对环境行为的影响研究——基于CGSS2010数据的实证分析

The Influence of Environmental Self-efficacy on Environmental Behaviors——An Empirical Study Based on CGSS2010 Data

基于2010年CGSS数据,利用Latent GOLD 4.5软件对公领域和私领域的环境行为项目进行探索性的潜在类别分析,划分出'逃避型环境行为'(43.5%)'担当型环境行为'(1.7%)'节俭型环境行为'(33.3%)'乐活型环境行为'(23.5%)四种类型的环境行为,发现中国公众环境行为的参与程度仍处于较低水平。此外,着重探讨了环保效能感对于四种类型环境行为的影响,多分类Logistic模型的回归结果表明环保效能感对于不同类型的环境行为均具有直接的正向作用,且环保效能感对'担当型环境行为'公众的影响效果最大。

Based on survey data of CGSS2010,latent types of environmental behaviors was explored by using Latent GOLD 4.5 software.Environmental behaviors are divided into four types:avoidant environmental behavior,responsible environmental behavior,economical environmental behavior,and Lohas environmental behavior.Result suggests that Chinese public participation in environmental behaviors is not active.The paper also applies multinomial logistic regression to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and the four types of environmental behaviors individually.Results suggest that self-efficacy is positively related to four types of environmental behaviors,and self-efficacy has the largest effect on comprehensive environmental behavior.