论《灵旗》的新历史书写

A Study on New Historicism of Ling Qi

新历史小说在某种程度上是作家平民化立场的私人叙事,乔良1986年发表的小说《灵旗》明显突破了'十七年'以来文学历史话语的正史意识,历史进步论观念引导下的战争的合理性受到了人文主义的严峻挑战。《灵旗》充分运用了各种叙事策略,在回忆中使现实和历史交叉闪现,偏重意识流和幻觉化的叙述使得这里叙述的历史成为主观化的个人史、民间史,由此对最一般的人性、人的生命力进行体察和展现,从捍卫人生价值的视角去思考战争的本质。

To some extent,the new historical novels are the private narration of the author’s civilian’s position.They break the fundamentally non-narrative and non-reproducible history into individual stories told by narrators.Qiao Liang’s novel Ling Qi,published in 1986,obviously broke through the historical consciousness of the'Seventeen-year Literature'from 1949 to 1966,and the rationality of war guided by historicism was severely challenged by humanism.Ling Qi made best use of various narrative strategies to make reality and history cross flash in the memories.It paid attention to the stream of consciousness and illusion,made the history in this novel become subjective personal history and folk history.Ling Qi observes the most general human nature and displays the vitality of people.It kept a watchful eye on the level of individual life,which is a deep thinking about the essence of war from the perspective of defending the value of life.