我国东西部研究生教育的比较研究

The Comparative Study on Postgraduate Education between Eastern and Western China

自1978年恢复研究生招生以来,我国研究生教育获得了快速发展,早已迈入了研究生教育大国的行列,但是依然存在着些许问题,阻碍着我国进入研究生教育强国的行列,尤其是东西部地区研究生教育发展不均衡这一问题。通过收集数据,将我国东部与西部研究生教育在办学规模、师资力量、院校竞争力和创新水平方面差异进行了对比,并对产生这种差异的原因进行分析,从而提出缩小差距的对策,实现从研究生教育大国向研究生教育强国的转变。

Since the resumption of postgraduates enrollment in 1978,China’s postgraduate education has gone through rapid development and has already entered the ranks of countries with large-quantity postgraduate education.Nevertheless,there are still some problems impeding the development of our postgraduate education,especially the unbalance of postgraduate education between Eastern and Western China.By collecting data,this paper compares the differences of postgraduate education between the east and west of China in terms of school scale,faculty level,competitiveness and innovative ability,analyzes the reasons causing these differences and figures out the countermeasures of narrowing the gap between east and west,realizing the transformation from a country of large-quantity postgraduate education to a country of high-quality postgraduate education.