现代汉语单音节否定词“不”的重复现象研究

Study on Repetition of Monosyllabic Negative Words from a Cross-Linguistic Perspective

对以'不'为代表的高频单音节否定词多次连用现象进行多维考察。研究发现,在单用或者重复状态下,'不'既可以是副词,也可以是叹词。'不'重复后语法单位级别和标点符号存在隐形的对应关系。'不'的高频重复区间为[2,5],最典型的重复量是3。'不不不'结构两个语义要素的产生与语义和句法位置相关,倾向于在言者激动、情节高潮的场景中使用,最后阐述了'不不不'直接否定、延伸解释、自我纠正的话语功能以及判断标准,主观性明显。

A multi-dimensional examination has been done to delve into the phenomenon of multiple uses of high-frequency monosyllabic negative words represented by'no'.It is found that in the single-use or repeated state,'no'can be either an adverb or an interjection.There is an invisible correspondence between grammatical unit levels and punctuation after'no'repetition.The high frequency repetition interval of'no'is[2,5],and the most typical repetition quantity is 3.The creation of two semantic elements of'no no no'structure is related to semantic and syntactic positions,and tends to be used in the scenes of excitement and plot climax.Finally,it elaborates on functions of the structure'no no no':direct negation,extended explanation,and self-correction.The discourse function and judgment criteria are subjective.