永恒的流浪者——卢梭之人格

An Eternal Wanderer——The Interpretation of Rousseau’s Personality

卢梭开创了一个新的时代,但人们对他的解读充满了矛盾。了解卢梭的人格有助于理解他的思想。卢梭的一生处于二元对立之中:情感与理性的冲突,个体化与孤独感的冲突,理想与现实的冲突。一系列的冲突构成了卢梭人生的主旋律。纵观卢梭的一生,他的人格具有悲剧性,他是一个永恒的流浪者。

Rousseau started a new age while people's interpretation of him was full of conflicts.To know his personality is useful for understanding his thought.Based on the original resource of Rousseau,this thesis applies Fromm's related theory to analyze Rousseau's personality.Rousseau fell in dual conflicts——emotion and reason,individualization and loneliness,ideality and reality——which made up of the principal tone of his life.Among these conflicts,the one between individualization and loneliness was the most important.Rousseau's acute intuition let him realize the dichotomy of human being.But on account of his lack of productive love,he not only didn't solve the problem but also sank in the trap deeper.In a word,Rousseau had a tragic personality and he was an eternal wanderer.