汉语“命名类”双音复合词的生成方式

Formation of Disyllabic “Denomination-type" Compounds in Chinese

在汉语构词法中,复合法是最有效、最优化、能产性最高的构词手段。除了历史上通过词汇化逐渐凝固而成的双音复合词外,还有不少是直接为概念命名而产生的新的复合词,这类复合词的生成方式并非单纯划一,而是包括组构、类推、比喻、借用、取典、音变形讹等。

Composition is regarded as the most effective,most optimal,and most productive means of word-formation.In addition to the disyllabic compounds which were gradually lexicalized across time,there are those that were come of naming some new concepts.To produce words of the latter classification is far from simple in that such more complex methods as integration,analogy,metaphor,borrowing,taking from allusion,changing pronunciation or form,etc.,are widely used.