西方新自由主义思潮及其影响刍议

Neo-liberalism from the Perspective of the Marxism

20世纪30年代来以来的两次经济大萧条对世界产生了前所未有的影响,在意识形态领域,古典自由主义思想逐渐被新自由主义思想所取代。当前新自由主义在西方资本主义国家意识形态领域占据着主导地位,而且经过资本主义的多次改良,新自由主义意识形态呈现出新的特征。因此,从马克思主义视阈出发,研究新自由主义意识形态的产生和特征,对于认清资本主义意识形态的实质具有重要意义。

Two great depressions since 1930s deeply affected the ideologies in the capitalist world in that the classical liberalism was eventually displaced by the neo-liberalism. Afterwards,a series of political reforms in capitalist countries have resulted in the appearance of new features of the neo- iberalism and its dominance over other ideologies. This article starts from Marxism to explore the origin and characteristics of neo-liberalism that are of great significance to understand the essence of capitalist ideology.