古代汉语课程教学目标与教学本体之隅见——兼谈互联网时代的古代汉语教学改革

On the Teaching Objectives and Contents in the Teaching Reform of Ancient Chinese

古代汉语课程是一门基础课、工具课,也是一门实践课,在文化传承创新中起着基础性的作用。它既不是汉语知识理论课,也不是汉语史的课,又区别于训诂实践,其目的是要培养学生掌握古代汉语基础知识,提高阅读古籍的能力。文选的阅读和讲解是培养古汉语语感的重要途径,但不能光依靠串讲,要突出语言知识的传授。互联网给古汉语教学改革带来了新的契机与活力,同时也向如何扎实提高学生的阅读技巧和能力提出了挑战。

Ancient Chinese is a fundamental course,tool course,and an applied course which plays an significant role in the cultural inheritance. It is not just a lesson of Chinese linguistic theory,or a lesson of Chinese language history,but is different with exegetical practice whose purpose is to train students to master the basics of ancient Chinese language,so as to improve reading ability. Literary reading and explanation is an important way to acquire ancient Chinese language,but mere explanation cannot help much and we must focus on language points. The internet offers a new opportunity as well as a great challenge to ancient Chinese teaching reform.