泥淖中的自救与度生——《刘万福案件》的文学伦理及其现实关怀

Rescuing Oneself and Others in the Mire: a Study of Literature Ethics and Realist Concern in Liu Wanfu Case

文学伦理是作家的良心和脸,也是作家面对社会现实进行言说和书写的尺度与规范,作家关注并多维度地书写人的伦理状况,既充溢着作家浓郁的现实关怀愿望,也铸就和拓展着文学的道德维度。邵丽在《刘万福案件》中以公共知识分子的身份亮出鲜明的现实主义立场,通过其伦理表达,透视现实景象和人物情态,在丰富小说伦理内涵的同时更呈现了现实中的各种伦理可能。

Literature ethics is the conscience and face of a writer. It is also the scale and standard of a writer when making speeches and writing about the reality. The writer pays attention to people's ethics from all the possible dimensions. The novel is filled with the writer's concern about the reality. It also expands the moral dimension of literature. Shao Li,in the Liu Wanfu Case,is a public intellectual who shows realistic stand. Through her ethical expression,realistic perspective and character,the novel enriches the connotations of the ethics,and at the same time,presents various ethic possibilities in reality. The development of contemporary Chinese literature needs the writer with a realistic spirit.