维特根斯坦思想的内在张力

Inner Tension of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Thought

本文将维特根斯坦放置于西方文化的大传统中,考察其思想的内在张力。雅典与耶路撒冷间的现代之争,在维特根斯坦身上有生动而极富张力的体现。为醒目计,笔者提出两个维特根斯坦的区分,即犹太人维特根斯坦和哲学家维特根斯坦。深入考察发现,两个维特根斯坦之间,有冲突亦有互动。逻辑与罪之紧张关系,构成了维特根斯坦思想之内在张力的两极,尽管到了后来,这一冲突有所缓和,但这并不意味着张力的消失。

The paper explores the inner tension of Ludwig Wittgenstein's thought in the background of traditional Western culture.The modern warfare between Athens and Jerusalem is vividly and fully reflected in the thoughts of Wittgenstein. The author distinguishes the two identities of Wittgenstein as the one being the Jews and the other the philosopher. It can also be found that both the confliction and interaction exist between the two identities of Wittgenstein. The tensions between the logic and the sin constitute the poles of the inner tension of Wittgenstein 's thought; by then,the conflict has eased,however,it does not mean the tension has completely vanished.