宋代浴室种类初探

A Brief Analysis of the Classifications of Bathrooms in Song Dynasty

宋代经济繁荣,商业浴室应运而生。北宋东京城与南宋临安城,甚至偏远地区的城镇均有规模较小的民家商业浴室;城镇中部分家庭亦建有浴室;寄宿式学校与书院配备的浴室卫生规范;佛教、道教及伊斯兰教宗教性质的浴室与各自的宗教活动密切相关;官舍与救助机构所创置的浴室则彰显着宋代政府机构的人文关怀。

Along with the economic boom in Song Dynasty,commercial bathrooms mushroomed in Dongjing,capital of the Northern Song Dynasty and Lin'an,capital of the Southern Song Dynasty,and even in some remote areas,there were smaller privatelyoperated commercial bathrooms. The dwellings in towns and cities were also built with bathrooms inside. Boarding schools and academies provided students with clean and hygienic bathrooms. Buddhism,Taoism,and Islam held certain religious activities in bathrooms. Besides,the governmental institutions and relief agencies set up bathrooms to manifest the official humanistic concerns.