从“乐开花”等短语考察此类动补式结构特征

A Study on Characteristics of the Resultative Verb-Complement Construction like “乐开花”

补语是汉语的独特成分,述补结构中的"动+(补+宾)"结构从语义到语法层面都具有显著特色。旨在通过重点对比、语料整理、特征分析等方式,考察以"乐开花"等短语为代表的动结式述补结构中的一种特例"动+(补+宾)"结构,探究此类结构在词语选择、语义关系、句法特征和语体分布等方面的特点。

As one crucial element in Chinese,the complement plays a remarkable role in the resultative verb-complement construction which consists of verbs,complements and nouns. Furthermore,one sort of that form,called 'V +( C + O) 'formation,especially has some typical characteristics semantically and grammatically. This paper aims to examine this significant structure represented by the common phrase '乐 开 花 ',analyze its notable grammatical features and semantic characteristics through the comparisons with other similar forms,and manage to present its language body distribution shallowly according to a corpus-based study.