从音乐理论家法玛与施莱辛格的观点之争探析阿拉伯音乐对欧洲音乐的影响

Impact of Arab Music on the European Music Evidenced by the Disputes between Abril Fama and Katharine Schlessinger

阿拉伯音乐吸取了古希腊的音乐元素,表现出与东方音乐文化不同的风格特质和发展轨迹,同时它又反过来对中世纪以后的欧洲音乐产生一定的影响,成为中世纪欧洲音乐向近代欧洲音乐发展的一个转机。本文从音乐理论家法玛与施莱辛格的观点之争入手,从乐器渊源、唱名法、记谱法、多声部音乐的形成四个方面来探析阿拉伯音乐对欧洲音乐的影响。

The Arab music absorbed some of the ancient Greek music elements,showing a different style and trajectory from the oriental music,which in turn exercised an impact upon later medieval European music and was regarded as a turning point going towards the modern European music. The paper begins with an introduction to the disputes between Abril Fama and Katharine Schlessinger and goes on to explore the Arab music's impact on the European music in terms of the origin of musical instruments,the roll call,the musical notation,and the counterpoint.