“以意逆志”的诗学阐释与“视野融合”的阐释学比较

A Hermeneutic Comparison between “Meet-Intention-with-Sympathetic-Understanding” and “Horizon Fusion”

孟子"以意逆志"是中国古典文学阐释史上具有深厚理论内涵的一个概念;伽达默尔"视野融合"理论有效地融合了读者和作者视域之间的界限与矛盾。这两种阐释理论都要求读者在解读文本时要注意与作者的创作意图相联系,关注它们在运行模式上的某种相似性。不同之处在于,前者侧重将作者之"志"作为最终的阐释目标,后者则注重将读者视野与作家视野进行融合。

Mencius’s 'Meet-Intention-with-Sympathetic-Understanding'is a poetic interpretation thought put forward when he appreciates the Book of Songs,which is one of the profound theoretical connotations in the interpretation of classical Chinese literature.Gadamer’s'horizon fusion'theory is an important proposition in his hermeneutic theory,which effectively integrates the boundary and contradiction between the two views of the reader and the author.Both interpretive theories require readers to pay attention to the author’s intention to interpret the text,and they have some similarity in the mode of operation.The difference is that the former focuses on the author’s'intention'as the ultimate goal of interpretation while the latter focuses on the reader’s vision and the writer’s vision of integration.