社会动员与社会稳定——浅析解放战争时期我党对北满城市私营工商业的政策及其作用

On Social Mobilization and Social Stability——A Study of the CPC's Policies and their Functions in the Urban Private Industry and Commerce in the North Manchuria during the War of Liberation

解放战争期间,作为北满解放区的实际执政者,如何对待私营工商业是我党城市工作的重要内容之一。在1946年我党正式接管北满各城市时,就确立了保护和发展私营工商业的原则。但是在具体的操作过程中,对城市私营工商业的政策和态度又不时受到战争环境下另一项重要工作——社会动员工作的影响和冲击。在发展私营工商业稳定城市生活秩序与开展群众运动支持前线战争这二者的矛盾冲突中,对私营工商业的态度和政策既有理性的维护,又难免有革命的冲动。

During the War of Liberation,the actual governor of Liberated Area considered it one of the important missions to deal with the private industry and commerce. In 1946,when the CPC took over the cities of the North Manchuria,it established some principles to protect and develop private industry and commerce. But in fact,the CPC's policies and attitude were then affected by the social mobilization which was another important work in the war period. A clearly contradictory attitude and policies can be found when the CPC is both engaged in a rational protection and in a revolutionarily impulsive act.