论人工智能时代教育的走向

On the Growing Trend of Education in the Era of AI

人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,简称AI)开启了人类"第四次工业革命"的新纪元,成为全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革的着力点,其发展将会深刻影响人类社会目前的发展形态,包括社会的生产方式和人们的生活方式。本文结合人工智能的发展特点和发展方向,对其已产生和将要产生的影响进行分析,并从教育发展的视角,提出传统教育应因势而变,重新思考永恒与变化、科技与人文的辩证关系,特别是应转变传统教育理念,整合并利用基于互联网的教育资源,实现课堂翻转,完善基于大数据的教育评价,尝试对新时代的变化予以回应,并为未来做好准备。

Artificial Intelligence(AI) has opened a new era of human"fourth industrial revolution",a new round of globaltechnological revolution and the industrial revolution,the development of which will have a profound effect upon the human societyin terms of the social production mode and people's way of life as well. The paper begins with an analysis of the developmentpattern and direction of AI and goes on to point out that the traditional education is forced to make adjustments to rethink thedialectical relationship between science and humanity and eternity and change so that the Internet-based educational resources canbe integrated,the idea of the flipped classroom be implemented,and the big data-based educational evaluation be improved.