汉代文人五言诗的衔接方式

Cohesive Devices Han Literati Used in Their Poems with Five Characters to a Line

汉代文人五言诗的衔接包括语音衔接、语法衔接、词汇衔接和修辞格衔接四种方式。其中语音衔接包括押韵衔接、音步衔接和平仄衔接,语法衔接包括人称指称的衔接和指示指称的衔接,词汇衔接包括词汇重复衔接和词汇同义衔接,修辞格衔接包括比喻衔接、夸张衔接、复沓衔接和用典衔接等。

Cohesion is a sequential way to make surface texts become interconnected with obvious cohesive markers. In their poems with five characters to a line,Han literati created such cohesive devices as phonological cohesion,grammatical cohesion,lexical cohesion and rhetorical cohesion,with phonological cohesion realized by rhyme,foot and level and oblique tones,grammatical cohesion by personal reference and demonstrative reference,lexical cohesion by character repetition and synonymy,and rhetorical cohesion by metaphor,hyperbole,structural repetition and allusion as well.