综合培训与管理在埃博拉出血热院感防控中的应用

The comprehensive training and management in application of preventi and control of the infection of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in hospital

目的探讨综合培训与管理在埃博拉出血热院感防控中的应用效果。方法采用综合培训的方法对医疗队进行培训,内容包括出发前集中讲授专业理论知识,对个人防护装具(PPE)穿脱流程重点培训,模拟中塞友好医院环境进行演练,规范进出病区的流程。同时对队员实行半军事化管理,普及涉外礼仪和民风民俗。结果通过出发前的综合培训和在塞期间的半军事化管理,各项院感防控措施得到有效落实,队员中无一人感染埃博拉及其他传染病,实现了打胜仗、零感染的目标。结论综合培训与管理在确保援外医疗队顺利完成任务中非常重要,在应对突发公卫事件中有较高的应用价值。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive training and management in preventing and controlling the infection of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in hospital. Methods The medical team was training by the comprehensive training method, which included teaching professional theoretical knowledge before starting, and focused on the training process to wear PPE, exercised in simulated environment of friendly hospital, regulated the process of pass in and out the ward, while the semi-militarized management, disseminate foreign-related etiquette and customs were carried out. Results Through the comprehensive training and semi-military management in Sierra Leona, the hospital infection prevention and control measures had been implemented effectively, nobody was infected with Ebola or other infectious disease, finally achieved the target of victory in battle and non-infected. Conclusion The comprehensive training and management was important to the mission completion by the foreign medical team, and it had high value in dealing with public health emergency.