中国三种主要智库的发展及改革思路

On the Development and Reform of the Three Main Types of Think Tank in China

中国已进入深化改革期,国家治理体系和治理能力现代化被提上战略议程,智库的作用受到前所未有的重视。中国三种主要智库,包括党政军下设研究机构、社科院和高校下属研究机构,应该重新规划和明确各自的特色、分工,在保持自身优势的基础上有的放矢地进行智库建设;要鼓励资金来源的多元化,从制度上划清"内脑"和"外脑"的界限,增强智库的思想独立性;在人才建设方面,可借鉴发达国家的智库模式,设立专门的运营官岗位,重视公关部门的作用,建立专业的市场团队;出台相应法规,加强对智库的监管和评估,以促进智库的自律及良性发展。

With China entering into a period of deepening reform,the modernization of system and capability of our country governance have been put into the list of priorities.Against this background,role played by think tanks has received unprecedented attention.There are mainly three types of think tank in China,i.e.,research institutions under the aegis of the Party,the government and the military;research institutions within the system of the academies of social sciences,and research institutions affiliated to universities.These think tanks should be reorganized so that their advantages and characteristics become more highlighted.Targeted measures should be taken,including:encouraging diversification of sources of funding;distinguishing between the governmental and non-governmental think tanks to better ensure their intellectual independence;chief operating officers being appointed,more attention being paid to public relations,and a marketing team being set up in terms of personnel training and learning operation experience from think tanks in developed countries;proper laws and regulations being promulgated;supervision over and assessment of think tanks being reinforced in order to improve their self-discipline and sound progress.