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阴道超声、MRI及宫腔镜检查测量子宫内膜癌病灶大小的临床意义观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的研究比较在测量子宫内膜癌病灶大小中应用阴道超声检查、磁共振成像(MRI)检查、宫腔镜检查的临床价值。方法 40例经手术病理证实的子宫内膜癌患者,术前均开展阴道超声检查、MRI检查、宫腔镜检查,比较阴道超声检查、MRI检查、宫腔镜检查与病理检查的诊断符合率、病灶最大直径。结果阴道超声检查与病理检查病灶最大直径比较,差异具有统计学意义(t=11.0778, P<0.05);MRI检查、宫腔镜检查与病理检查病灶最大直径比较差异均无统计学意义(t=1.7674、1.7490, P>0.05)。阴道超声检查低估7例,高估8例,符合25例,诊断符合率为62.50%,与病理检查比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=18.4615, P=0.000<0.05);MRI检查低估1例,高估2例,符合37例,诊断符合率为92.50%,与病理检查比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=3.1169, P=0.0774>0.05);宫腔镜检查低估1例,高估1例,符合38例,诊断符合率为95.00%,与病理检查比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=2.0513, P=0.1520>0.05)。结论将阴道超声检查、MRI检查、宫腔镜检查用于术前诊断子宫内膜癌病灶中均存在一定应用价值,但阴道超声检查应用价值有限,宫腔镜和MRI检查的准确性相对较高,但容易对病灶大小进行高估。
作者 刘爽
机构地区 朝阳市第二医院
出处 《中国实用医药》 2019年第7期41-42,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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