个性化护理干预在小儿肠炎中的应用效果及对家长治疗依从性影响研究

Study on the effect of personalized nursing intervention in pediatric enteritis and its influence on parental treatment compliance

目的观察个性化护理干预在小儿肠炎中的应用效果及对家长治疗依从性的影响。方法 120例小儿肠炎患儿,根据护理方案的不同分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组采用常规护理方法 ,观察组采用个性化护理干预。比较两组患儿护理效果及对家长治疗依从性的影响。结果观察组住院时间为(3.19±0.81)d、大便成形时间为(2.45±0.51)d、退热时间为(1.22±0.30)d、腹泻时间为(1.18±0.36)d,均显著短于对照组的(4.29±0.03)、(3.71±0.94)、(2.61±0.61)、(3.59±0.48)d;观察组大便次数为(3.63±0.29)次/d,显著少于对照组的(5.72±0.48)次/d,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家长疾病相关知识掌握率为96.7%,高于对照组患儿家长的73.3%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=12.810,P<0.05)。观察组患儿家长治疗依从率为91.7%,高于对照组患儿家长的76.7%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=5.065, P<0.05)。结论小儿肠炎患儿治疗过程中实施个性化护理干预效果理想,能提高家长治疗依从性,值得推广应用。

Objective To observe the effect of personalized nursing intervention in pediatric enteritis and its influence on parental treatment compliance. Methods A total of 120 enteritis children were divided by different nursing regimens into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received personalized nursing intervention. The nursing effect and parental treatment compliance in two groups was compared. Results The observation group had hospitalization time as(3.19±0.81)d, stool forming time as(2.45±0.51) d, antipyretic time as(1.22±0.30) d,diarrhea time as(1.18±0.36) d, which were all shorter than(4.29±0.03),(3.71±0.94),(2.61±0.61) and(3.59±0.48)d in the control group. The observation group had significantly less frequency of stool as(3.63±0.29) times/d than(5.72±0.48) times/d in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The observation group had higher parental disease-related knowledge acquisition rate as 96.7% than 73.3% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=12.810, P<0.05). The observation group had higher parental treatment compliance rate as 91.7% than 76.7% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=5.065, P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized nursing intervention shows ideal effect in the treatment of children with enteritis, and it can improve the parental compliance. It is worthy of popularization and application.