袋鼠式护理对早产儿体重增长和摄奶量的影响

Effect of kangaroo nursing on weight gain and milk intake of premature infants

目的研究袋鼠式护理模式对早产儿体重增长和摄奶量的影响。方法 60例早产儿,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上接受袋鼠式护理。比较两组早产儿在干预2、4周后的体重增长情况和平均摄奶量情况。结果入院时,两组的体重和每天摄奶量差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预2、4周后,观察组的体重分别为(1.45±0.28)、(2.21±0.32)kg,明显重于对照组的(1.30±0.25)、(1.92±0.40)kg,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预2、4周后,观察组的摄奶量分别为(410.6±15.1)、(582.7±25.3)ml/d,明显多于对照组的(328.3±13.8)、(521.5±23.2)ml/d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对早产儿实施袋鼠式护理模式,有利于促进患儿的成长,值得在临床进一步推广。

Objective To study the effect of kangaroo nursing on weight gain and milk intake of premature infants. Methods A total of 60 premature infants were divided by random number method into control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received kangaroo nursing on the basis of conventional nursing. Comparison were made on weight gain and average milk intake after 2 and 4 weeks of intervention in two groups. Results At admission, both groups had no statistically significant in weight gain and milk intake(P>0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of intervention,the observation group had obviously heavier body weight as(1.45±0.28) and(2.21±0.32) kg than(1.30±0.25)and(1.92±0.40) kg in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of intervention, the observation group had significantly more milk intake respectively as(410.6±15.1)and(582.7±25.3) ml/d than(328.3±13.8) and(521.5±23.2)ml/d in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Kangaroo nursing mode for premature infants is conducive to promoting the growth of children, and is worth further promotion in clinical practice.