老年急性脑梗死的危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors for acute cerebral infarction in the elderly

目的对老年急性脑梗死的危险因素进行分析。方法选取100例老年急性脑梗死患者为观察组,另选取100例老年非急性脑梗死患者为对照组,对导致急性脑梗死的危险因素进行分析。结果两组患者抑郁、喝酒、抽烟、高血脂、高血压、糖尿病情况比较差异具有统计学意义(U/χ2=5.751、35.861、41.705、33.333、33.654、41.499, P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示:抽烟、喝酒以及高血压、高血脂、糖尿病等慢性基础性疾病是导致急性脑梗死的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论导致老年急性脑梗死的危险因素较多,不良的生活习惯以及伴有慢性基础性疾病均可能导致该病症的发生,临床中在对急性脑梗死进行预防时应结合上述危险因素采取针对性的预防措施。

Objective To analyze the risk factors for acute cerebral infarction in the elderly. Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected as observation group, and 100 elderly patients without acute cerebral infarction were selected as control group. The risk factors of acute cerebral infarction between the two groups was compared and analyzed. Results There were statistically significant differences in depression, alcohol consumption, smoking, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes between the two groups(U/χ2=5.751, 35.861, 41.705, 33.333, 33.654, 41.499, P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, drinking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and other chronic basic diseases were risk factors for acute cerebral infarction(P < 0.05).. Conclusion There are many risk factors leading to acute cerebral infarction in the elderly. Bad living habits and accompanied by chronic basic diseases may lead to the occurrence of the disease. In clinical prevention of acute cerebral infarction, targeted preventive measures should be adopted in combination with the above risk factors.