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西那卡塞治疗血液透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的疗效与安全性分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨分析西那卡塞治疗血液透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(SHPT)的效果。方法 56例血液透析继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者,依据计算机随机原则分为观察组和对照组,每组28例。对照组患者给予常规药物治疗及对症支持治疗,观察组患者给予西那卡塞治疗。观察比较两组患者的临床疗效、不良反应发生情况、治疗后相关实验室指标[血尿素氮、血肌酐、血钙、血磷、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)]及甲状旁腺体积。结果经治疗后,观察组患者的总有效率为85.71%(24/28),明显高于对照组的60.71%(17/28),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.4618, P=0.0347<0.05)。经治疗后,观察组患者血尿素氮为(22.38±6.98)mmol/L、血肌酐为(651.12±216.72)μmol/L、血钙为(2.213±0.051)mmol/L、血磷为(1.875±0.096)mmol/L、iPTH为(656±137)pg/ml,均明显低于对照组的(26.50±7.13)mmol/L、(839.89±221.05)μmol/L、(2.398±0.076)mmol/L、(2.039±0.134)mmol/L、(835±142)pg/ml;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗后的甲状旁腺体积为(0.89±0.21)cm^3,明显小于对照组的(1.23±0.16)cm^3,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的不良反应发生率为14.29%,明显低于对照组的39.29%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.4618, P=0.0347<0.05)。结论西那卡塞治疗血液透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的临床效果显著,且安全有效,具有临床推广应用价值。
作者 尹婷婷 高岩
出处 《中国实用医药》 2019年第8期111-112,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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