18～25岁医学生身体形态、机能、素质的调查研究

Morphological, Functional and Constitutional Studies on Medical Students aged 18-25 Years

过去,对大学生身体形态,机能和素质等方面的调查研究,做得很少。我院学生的情况,也缺乏较完整的资料。1979年我们参加了全国16省市开展这方面的调查研究,就我院学生被测试取得的资料,加以整理和统计分析,并与1956年已测试的一些指标进行比较。

Mosphologkal, functional and constitutional studies were carried out on 418 medical students (male 241, female 177)of Zhong Shan Midical College in 1979. A criteria adopted by the National Physical Education (Culture) Committee. Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education was used and all measurments were performed by a trained investigation team.The results reveal that the means of each measurements appears to be more predominant in the male but no significant differences in sexes are seen in these indices as compared with the body heightIn contrast to the records in 1956, there is an apparent increase in the values of all measurements except the weight of girl students. The vital capacity is found to be the greatest in extent. The causes and some of the affecting factors are also discussed.