福建省中年人口腔健康状况调查

A Survey on Oral Health of Urban and Rural Middle-aged Adults in Fujian Province

目的 了解福建省中年人 (35～ 4 4岁 )口腔健康状况 ,龋病、牙周病的分布规律及特点 ,为福建省卫生行政部门制定口腔常见病的防治措施、评价防治效果提供基线资料。 方法 采用分层、整群随机抽样方法 ,对福建省中年人冠龋情况、牙周健康状况、牙缺失情况进行抽样调查。 结果 福建省中年人患龋率、龋均城市高于农村 ,女性高于男性 (P<0 .0 1 ) ;牙龈出血和牙结石检出率女性高于男性 (P<0 .0 1 ) ,检出区段数农村高于城市 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,浅、深牙周袋检出率城市农村相近 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,男性高于女性 (P<0 .0 1 ) ;牙列缺损情况城市农村相近 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,女性较男性严重 (P<0 .0 1 )。 结论 应加强口腔健康教育 ,加大对基层牙科医生的培训力度 ,改善农村口腔卫生条件 。

Objective To survey the oral health status of middle|aged adults in Fujian province for providing the scientific baseline data to carry out oral hygiene education. Methods A random sample of 2132 adults aged from 35~44 years old in Fujian area were examined. The diagnostic criteria recommended by the World Health Organization were used. Results The morbidity and average of the caries in urban was higher than that in rural(P<0 01). And the females had more caries than the males(P<0 01). The mean gingival bleeding regions were higher in rural than those in urban(P<0 01). There were no statistically significant differences between urban and rural with regard to periodontal pockets and the average number of existing permanent teeth(P>0 05). The females lost more teeth than males(P<0 01). Conclusion That oral care and health education for middle|aged people should be propagated. Moreover, more oral care service should be established to improve the oral health condition of the public, especially in rural.