传统村落旅游地空间生产与认同研究——以苏州市陆巷村为例

Production of Space and Identity in Traditional Village Tourism Destination——A Case Study of Luxiang Traditional Village in Suzhou City

采取参与观察、深度访谈等方法对苏州市陆巷村多维空间的生产和多元主体认同倾向进行分析。结果表明:在陆巷村的物理空间中,资本有助于促进景观空间和服务空间的形成,社会空间呈现出社区联结弱化和开发主体繁杂化的特点,文化空间出现功能多样化的复合型文化空间;针对陆巷村的空间生产,开发者、部分游客和参与旅游开发的居民表现出结构主义认同倾向,部分游客和未参与旅游开发的居民表现出人本主义认同倾向。有效引导居民参与旅游开发,深入挖掘地方文化,协调多元主体间的社会关系,是提高陆巷村旅游开发活力和保持协调健康发展的关键。

This paper adopted the research methods of participation observation and in-depth interviews to analyze the production of multi-dimensional space and the tendency of multi-subject identity in Luxiang Village.The results showed that:In the physical space of Luxiang Village,the capital contributed to the formation of landscape space and service space,the social space presented the characteristics of weak community connection and multifarious development subjects,the cultural space appeared a complex cultural space with diversified functions.In view of the production of space in Luxiang Village,developers,some tourists and residents who participated in tourism development showed the tendency of structuralism identity,while the other tourists and residents who had not participated in tourism development showed a tendency of humanistic identity.The key was effectively guiding residents to participate in tourism development,deepening local culture and coordinating social relations among multiple subjects,to improve the vitality of tourism development and maintaining coordinated and healthy development in Luxiang Village.