3Marie Mulvey-Roberts, ed., The Handbook to Gothic Literature, New York: New York University Press, 1998, p. 65, p. 83, p. 9. p. 9.
4Richard Hurd, Letters on Chivalry and Romance, University of California Press, 1963, p. 61.
5David Punter, The Literature of Terror, London: Longman, 1980, p. 6.
6H. P. Lovecraft, "Supernatural Horror in Liturature," in Cliv Bloom ed., Gothic Horror, New York: St Martin's Press, 1998, p. 55.
7Long/nus, On Sublimity, trans. D. A. Russell, Oxford:Clarendon Press , 1965, p. 12.
8弥尔顿.《失乐园》第10章，第743—745行.天津人民出版社，1996年.
9Harold Bloom, "Introduction," in Bloom, ed., Mary Shelly's Frankenstein, Broomall, PA: Chelsea House Publishers, 1996, p. 5.
10John Bayley, " Oliver Twist : ' Things as They Really Are, '" in Dickens and Twentieth Century, eds. John Gross and Gabriel Parson, London: 1962, p. 64.
