1[2]J. Hillis Miller, Fiction and Repetition (Cambridge,Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981 ), p. 1, p.3.
2[4,5,6,8]David S. Reynolds, Beneath the American Renaissance: The Subversive Imagination in the Age of Emerson and Melville(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1988) ,pp. 172- 173 ,p. 242.
3[11,12,13,14,15,18,19]Edgar Allan Poe,Complete Stories and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe (New York: Doubleday &Company,Inc. , 1966), p. 323, p. 613, p. 618, p. 619, p.688,p. 728,p. 734,p. 735.
4The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Nina Baym ed. (W. W. Norton & Company, Inc,. 1994), p.1531.