3Vanessa Warne. If You Should Ever Want an Arm: Disability and Dependency in Edgar Al- lan Poe' s The Man That Was Used Up[C]. Atenea Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico- Mayaguez, 1999 : 95-105.
4埃德加·爱伦·坡.怪异故事集[M].曹明伦,译.北京:燕山出版社,2000:2.
5Dawn B Sova. Edgar Allan Poe, A To Z: The Essential Reference to His Life and Work [ M ]. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001 : 148.
6范怀克·布鲁克斯.华盛顿·欧文的世界[M].林晓帆,译.上海:上海外语教育出版社,1996.
7Emory Elliott. The Columbia History of the American Novel [ M ]. New York : Columbia Uni- versity Press, 1991 : 104.
8Paul Christian Jones. The Danger of Sympathy: Edgar Allan Poe' s "Hop-Frog" and the Abolitionist Rhetoric of Pathos[J]. Journal of American Studies, 2001, (2) :239-254.
9Joan Dayan. Amorous Bondage : Poe, Ladies, and Slaves [J]. American Literature, 1944, (2) :239-273.
10Seymour L Gross, John Edward Hardy. Images of the Negro in American Literature [ M ]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1966 : 35.
