2Perkins, George (ed). The American Tradition in Literature [C].7th ed.2 vols. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1990.
3Busia, Abena P.A. Words Whispered over Voids: A Context for Black Women's Rebellious Voices in the Novel of the African Diaspora [A]. Black Feminist Criticism and Critical Theory [C]. Ed. Joe Weixlmarm and Houston A. Baker, Jr. Studies in Black American Literature 3. Greenwood Penkevill, 1988.
4Rubinstein, Annette T. American Literature Root and Hower [M]. VoH and VoHI bound in one. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,1988.
5伯纳德·W·贝尔.非洲裔美国黑人小说及传统[M].成都:四川人民出版社.2000.
6Raboteau, Albert J. Slave Religion: The Invisible Institution in the Antebellum South [M]. New York: Oxford UP, 1978.
7王逢振.疆界2[c].北京:人民文学出版社,2003.
8Baldwin, J. The Fire Next Time [ M ]. New York : Dell Publishing Croup, 1963.
9Baldwin, J. Go Tell on the Mountain [ M ]. New York: Dell Publishing Group, 1985a.
10Baldwin, J. The Price of the Ticket [ M ]. New York : St. Martin's, 1985b.
